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By Daniel Davidson

Last week, in the midst of an ugly tragedy of lost life (no matter which way it is sliced or the amount of publicity it receives) Trayvon Martin’s mother, Sabrina Fulton, filed trademarks for “I Am Trayvon” and “Justice for Trayvon.”  With the help of Orlando attorney, Kimra Major-Morris, both trademark applications were filed with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office on an intent to use basis for:

Digital materials, namely, DVDs featuring Trayvon Martin; Digital media, namely, pre-recorded DVDs, downloadable audio and video recordings, and CDs featuring and promoting Trayvon Martin; Digital media, namely, pre-recorded video cassettes, digital video discs, digital versatile discs, downloadable audio and video recordings, DVDs, and high definition digital discs featuring Trayvon Martin; Digital media, namely, CDs and DVDs featuring Trayvon Martin; DVD cases; DVD sleeves; DVDs featuring Trayvon Martin; Pre-recorded CDs, video tapes, laser disks and DVDs featuring Trayvon Martin.

Trayvon Martin, a student and son from Sanford, Orlando, abruptly lost his life on the night of February 26, 2012.  Since then, marches of protest have taken place due to the non-arrest of the man accused of pulling the trigger that night.  The death of the teenager has captured national attention due to racial implications and the Florida “Stand Your ground” law which allows for citizens to use deadly force in “self-defense.”  It has even brought the likes of Reverend Al Sharpton and Jesse Jackson to the Florida area.

The trademark applications are fueling more debate in the already oversaturated debate in Trayvon’s death.  Many supporters of George Zimmerman (the shooter) are saying that the mother is simply trying to cash in on the highly publicized name.  As was the case during the “Occupy Wall Street” outcry, many people attempted to gain monetarily from the movement.  Filing trademark applications for “Occupy Wall Street,” selling shirts on the internet bearing the moniker, and even rapper Jay-Z started to sell a derivative of the catchphrase, “Occupy All Streets,” on t-shirts.

With that, it is hard to jump to conclusions on any motive other than the family is attempting to preserve their rights in a name.  I mean, heck, the family of Bob Marley is constantly battling in court to keep others from exploiting Marley’s name and likeness.  From the looks of the identifications they filed the applications in (DVDs, CDs, Digital Media, etc.) they are preserving rights in possible documentaries released concerning the Trayvon Martin matter.

Nonetheless, there is also a question of whether an individual’s name can be trademarked?  In some cases it can be.  The name Michael Jordan is trademarked.  It is even trademarked by someone other than the basketball icon.  How is it that his name is trademarked?  Well, an individual’s name can be trademarked with 1) the consent of the individual, and 2) the name has become distinctive of a good or service.  In this case, I think the mother and her attorney will have a hard time overcoming a rejection by the trademark examiner that the mark is merely a surname or that it has not acquired distinctiveness.

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By Daniel Davidson

Dr. Dre is not a new comer to fighting in courts for his intellectual property.  Around this time last year, a judge awarded Dre 100 percent of the online sales of his iconic compilation, The Chronic.  In a recent letter sent to up-and-coming music producer, DIAMONDDre, the Dr. tells him to lose the name.

DIAMONDDre was granted a Certificate of Registration from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office on December 6, 2011 for his moniker.  Also a holder of a U.S. Trademark Registration, you guessed it, Andre Young, p/k/a Dr. Dre.  In fact, the two service marks are registered in International Class 41 for entertainment services (tisk, tisk Examining Attorney).

In the letter issued to DIAMONDre, Dr. Dre demands that DIAMONDDre cease and desist any further use of the name, or he will pursue his rights in a court of law.  Would Dr. Dre have a case?  I would think so.  I am even surprised that a likelihood of confusion refusal wasn’t issued by the Examining Attorney of DIAMONDDre’s trademark application.

Nonetheless, I am sure that Dr. Dre has given DIAMONDDre a deadline in which to agree to comply with the cease and desist letter.  Should DIAMONDDre not comply with Dr, Dre’s demands, within the allotted time frame, it will be interesting to see if Dr. Dre will fight to remain the only Dre in the music production business.  The value that Dr. Dre’s name has obtained is worth millions, and I would have to assume that it would be worth it to Dr. Dre to uphold his exclusive right to use the name Dr. Dre in connection with entertainment services.  Is “DIAMONDRE” exactly the same as “Dr. Dre?”  Of course not, but it us confusingly similar, the standard for confusion in trademark law.

Cheers.

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By Daniel Davidson

HAPPY ST. PATRICK’S DAY!!!  We here at Tactical IP are celebrating this year’s St. Patty’s Day in full force, and when I say “we” I can really only speak for myself.  The time is finally here.  The time I can actually be cool for having red hair, drinking a beer while writing this is not frowned upon, and wearing the same green shirt as you did last night is okay.  May the road rise to meet you, and may the wind be always at your back.  Here are some appropriate Irish day patents.

Patent No. 3,729,321 not only has the area code for Brevard County in it, but it also is titled “Preparation of Beer.”  Appropriate?  I think so.  Raise your glasses!

Next, we have a tool for a hell of a sport.  Why wouldn’t you need a shamrock bingo dobber?  Thank you Design Patent No. D 529,549 maker.  We can all have a little more style when we yell “BINOG!”

Well, I hear the Jameson bottle calling me so I’ll just give you one more.  May you have love that never ends, lots of money, and lots of friends.  Patent No. 2,369,721 helps me enjoy the nectar of the gods.  It’s a patent for a beer dispenser.

Everyone enjoy the best holiday in the world safely, and remember, if it wasn’t for the Irish, there would be no place to go (Tin Pan Alley, ‘If It Wasn’t For the Irish and the Jews‘).  CHEERS!

 

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By Daniel Davidson

Earlier this year, I reported on an issue that had been popping up more and more in the intergalactic battle of musicians and the music moguls.  The issue was over the royalty payments that the musicians were receiving from digital download sales.  You can read the previous article here.  Judges have ruled, on more than one occasion, that a digital download is equal to a license, thus, entitling music artists to a higher royalty payout than a sale of music.  A sale of music would be through CDs or other tangible forms.

Most recently, with the courts leaning on their side, a class action suit which included acts such as The Allman Brothers and Cheap Trick, settled with record company, Sony BMG, for nearly $8 million.  The settlement looks to be a sigh of relief for Sony considering the class action originally was seeking $25 million in compensation, and the courts are increasingly siding with the artists.

Who will get their hands on the $8 million settlement?  Well, the three artists mentioned above, as well as acts that have at least 28,500 digital downloads.  Additionally, a substantially smaller portion of the settlement will be divided out to another thousand or so smaller artist.

Now, the settlement has been handed to the court for their consideration and approval.  If approved, Sony could dodge a hurdle of future legal battles that would presumably be filed by some artists that are included in the class action.  Have they side-stepped all future filings?  Most likely not, but I’m sure they could (at least I would hope) by correctly compensating their musicians for digital downloads from here on out.  Cheers.

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By Daniel Davidson

The Last Samurai was a blockbuster movie from 2003 which featured Tom Cruise as an American Civil War hero turned Samurai.  I’m sure you have heard of or seen it.  What you may not know is that the movie has been the basis of an ongoing copyright lawsuit for over six years.  In a lawsuit filed by brothers and screenwriters Aaron and Matthew Benay, the very origin of the Tom Cruise megahit is under question.

The lawsuit claims that the brothers wrote a screenplay which featured an American Civil War veteran who travels to Japan…well I’m sure you’ve seen it.  They claim that they wrote a screenplay that is The Last Samurai, and as I am sure you have guessed, they were not credited.  Instead, lifetime achievement award recipients Marshall Herskovitz and Ed Zwick are being accused of stealing their story (not intentionally a reference to Secret Window) and passing it as their own.

The jury trial is set for March 20th at such time the Benay brothers will present their testimonies and evidence to prove that they, in fact, originated the story sometime between 1997 and 1999.  Of course, Herskovitz and Zwick will rebut with their own testimony and evidence.  All of this will happen during a 90 hour trial period.

I know that the above is all too familiar in the Hollywood industry, but does this trial have more at stake?  It does.  It is no secret that, in the land of litigation, many, to most, cases are settled out of court.  Thus, no legal conclusion is drawn.  The impact that this lawsuit will have is in the way that screenplays will be “pitched.”  The whole process for bringing ones work to the higher-ups will be re-written.  It is beginning to seem like copyright law is losing its swag.  The potential gain from a movie is seemingly outweighing the chance of being slapped with a copyright lawsuit.   

Let’s take a look at some elements of copyright infringement to see how strong the case is against the decorated directors.  1. Did the infringers have access to the work? (Yes, from the Benay’s agent pitching the screenplay) 2. Are the two works substantially similar? (If what the Benay’s are saying is true, then yes).  “Yes” was answered to both of those questions, so it looks like the burden will be shifted to the defense to prove that The Last Samurai was an independent work.   I only hope that the jury is provided popcorn.  Cheers.


THURSDAY, MAY 17, 2012

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