Posts Tagged ‘patent prosecution’

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By: Mark R. Malek

This story hits a little close to home because of my love for the Angry Birds game.  I don’t think it is the game that gets me so much as it is the noises that the birds make as they are rocketed from a sling shot to perform all manner of acrobats while destroying a structure in hopes of making a green blob explode.  It doesn’t hurt that the games are generally free through the Android Marketplace or the App Store.

We are so confused by this Patent Troll

Going past the free levels, however, is where the problem allegedly lies.  Although many of the levels are free, there are some additional levels that are available for purchase by users.  According to this story on Benzinga, which sites another story on The Telegraph, the Lodsys patent allegedly includes claims that cover a method for allowing players to purchase new levels inside its mobile application.  (See also this story on CBR)

Of course, the common theme that I have been seeing in many of these stories is that there is a problem with allowing patents on software – let the comments begin.  I, of course, do not see any problem with patents on software.  Many software developers disagree, but I do not believe that they are applying U.S. patent law when making their arguments.  In short, a U.S. patent, and patents in general, are meant to provide protection on the functionality of an invention.  So what is wrong with protecting the functionality of a piece of software?  The software field is so crowded, that any allowable software patent application is generally focused on a very specific function, and the manner in which that function is carried out.  We got a bit (a very little bit) of direction from the United States Supreme Court in their Bilski decision a little over a year ago (see my story on Bilski here), and with that, we were presented with the “machine or transformation” test, but were also told that this test was not the only test out there.  I guess we will have to wait and see what other tests there are, but we know that “machine or transformation” does not stand alone.

I was pleased to read the article regarding this matter by my good friend Gene Quinn, founder of IPWatchDog.com, and one of the teachers of the patent bar review course presented by PLI.  Gene points out what I believe is the bigger issue – the patent troll.  Gene notes that a patent troll generally gets the process started by finding an attorney willing to take a patent infringement case on contingency, and filing a complaint riddled with broad allegations.  That is part of the reason why the story’s regarding this Angry Birds infringement matter are a bit vague.  We are not too sure what aspect of the Angry Birds game is allegedly infringing.

We will have to wait and see how this, and the other Lodsys suits, turns out.  It will be interesting to see if Apple keeps out of this somehow.

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By: Mark R. Malek

In a press release issued last week, the USPTO announced its participation in a pilot program to test an enhanced framework for the Patent Prosecution Highway.  Under the provisions of the Patent Prosecution Highway, an Applicant that receives a notice from an Office of First Filing that at least one of the claims they filed is allowable can request that an application pending before an Office of Second Filing be “fast tracked.”  This is odd in that it is a form of government efficiency (picking up the sarcasm yet?).

If that impresses you, the new framework for the Patent Prosecution Highway will blow your mind.  Under the current plan, eligibility to participate is limited to reuse of search and examination results from partner offices of the first filed application in the patent family.  The new framework allows for applicants to request participation on the basis of results available on any patent family member from any office participating in the pilot program.

Ready for the translation?  Essentially, Applicants that file foreign applications are likely to have applications pending in many jurisdictions.  Sometimes, these applications may all be pending at the same time without any response from the Office of First Filing.  For example, an Applicant may have filed an application in the United States as the Office of First Filing.  Let’s say that the no action has been taken on the application, but that the Applicant has also filed similar applications in Australia, Canada and Denmark, in that order (all offices that participate in the Patent Prosecution Highway).  Let’s then assume that a response is received from Denmark indicating that at least one of the claims is patentable.  Since the Denmark application represents the Office of Fourth Filing, under the current plan, the Patent Prosecution Highway provisions would not apply.  This new pilot program removes that restriction, and allows an Applicant to request that their application be “fast tracked” based on the results from the Denmark Patent Office.

I am happy to see that the Patent Offices around the world are coordinating with one another in an effort to speed things along.  I guess that everyone realizes that protecting innovation, in a somewhat expedient manner, does help the economy.

 

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By: Mark R. Malek

In a press release dated today, USPTO Director David Kappos congratulated members of congress for ushering the America Invents Act onto the floor for consideration by the full House.  My colleague, Scott Nyman, has written several articles about the America Invents Act (see articles here, here, here, here, here, here, here, and finally, here.  As you can tell, the American Invents Act is something that is slightly important to us, and we have been following it closely.  Much of what will come with patent reform will have a direct impact on inventors and various strategies for obtaining patent protection for your inventions (not your ideas).

In his press release today, Director Kappos warned Congress that the USPTO would need access to all of its fees “in order to carry out the mandates of the legislation effectively and perform its core mission to support America’s inventors.”  Kappos is right on.  I have been catching a lot of heat for being so supportive of Kappos.  I have been hearing a lot of folks gripe that he is pro-big business and anti-small inventor.  I think that is not the case at all.  The idea of allowing the USPTO to keep the funds that it generates is geared towards transforming the Patent Office into a more effective and efficient agency.  It will allow the pendency times of patent applications to be decreased by allowing the USPTO to increase the number of examiners, provide enhanced training and improve the infrastructure at the Patent Office.

Of course, these measures help the entire patent system, but they are especially helpful to the small inventor that is likely relying on his/her patent application to be allowed so that they can show investors that they have carved out a specific part of the market.  Believe me – big business is not waiting on the sidelines to launch their technologies.  Truly, the last thing that the USPTO needs is some excuse to increase “government oversight.”  I have said it before and I’ll say it again – why mess with an organization that has consistently operated in the black?  Why skim money from such an agency just to support other agencies that operate in the red?  It just doesn’t make sense to me.  I can only hope that Congress takes the warnings of Director Kappos seriously.

 

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By: Mark R. Malek

In a press release dated June 15, 2011, the USPTO announced the appointment of Mary Boney Denison as deputy commissioner for trademark operations. Ms. Denison will oversee the examination and processing of applications throughout the trademark operation.  Ms. Denison was one of the founding partners of Manelli Denison & Selter and focused her practice on trademark prosecution and litigation.

This is just another example of the way things are changing in the USPTO for the better.  First we have a director (David Kappos) that has a background in intellectual property as the Chief IP Counsel for IBM, the largest patent filer in the US for as long as I can remember.  Now we have supplemented that experience with a seasoned trademark attorney to run trademark operations.  Things are on the upswing at the USPTO.

 

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By: Mark R. Malek

This past week, the United States Supreme Court issued its decision in the I4I/Microsoft case.  Scott Nyman provided a good summary of the case.  In short, the Supreme Court unanimously held that the clear and convincing standard to invalidate a patent stands.  The real issue in that case, however, is the $250Million check that Microsoft is now going to be forced to write.  I would say “OUCH,” but this is chump change to the software giant.

While I was chatting with Scott Nyman about the case, I noted that the Supreme Court pretty much just affirmed the power of the Patent Examiner. Nothing has really changed.  The Court has left the standard alone and has stuck it to Microsoft.  We then started chatting about whether or not a memo would be sent to Examiners regarding the case and, of course, started coming up with our own versions of such a memo.

The one that we thought is most likely is “Attention Examiners – The Supreme Court has affirmed that the patents you issue are very strong and difficult to invalidate.  Accordingly, please do a good job at allowing quality patents.  Also, please don’t forget that we are trying to decrease the backlog, and Congress has taken money that we generate away from us, so we need you to work harder, faster and for less money!”

Does anyone else find this offensive?  I thought so.  That is exactly what’s going on here.  The PTO management has done a pretty good job at setting up various programs in order to decrease the backlog while simultaneously increasing the quality of patents.  This is not an overnight process and I realize that there are many critics out there, but any patent practitioner would probably agree that things are better today than they were two years ago in the Patent Office, right?  We have more tools (check out some of them here, here, and here), we have new programs (check out some of them here and here), and Director Kappos seems to have a solid understanding of what the PTO needs to succeed.

Now if we can just get Congress out of the way, things can possibly move forward at a more rapid case.  Imagine my surprise this morning when I read the post on Patently-O indicating that the House Appropriations Committee Doesn’t Think the USPTO Should Keep Fees.  The post went on to note that “The House Appropriations Committee strongly opposes the USPTO to keep funds that it makes.  The committee argues allowing the USPTO to keep all their fees would make it financially independent of the budget process and therefore essentially free from congressional oversight.”

Where are the cameras?  Is this a joke?  The reality of the situation is that they are financially independent and are being punished for it.  Hey Director Kappos – I have an idea.  Why not run the PTO like every other inefficient Governmental Entity?  Just hire as many examiners as you want, spend as much as you want, spiral the PTO into debt.  That seems to be the norm.  After you do that, the PTO will look to somewhere else to skim off the top and subsidize you.

Yes, I’m kidding.  I just don’t get it.  Why should I be surprised.  This is the way the government has always run.  It is ok for you to spend more than you make (United States Post Office) because we will just go to those that make money and operate in the black, tax them, and give the money to you so that you can continue to operate in a deficit.  Sounds ugly when I simplify it, doesn’t it?

To the House Appropriations Committee I say “stick it!”  The last thing we need is more government oversight of a group that is doing great.  Bang up job you have been doing so far Congress.  It just kills you that some area of the government is efficient.  For consistency’s sake, you’re trying to screw that one up to.


FRIDAY, MAY 18, 2012

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