Posts Tagged ‘tm bully’

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By: Mark R. Malek

Although I do not have much information about it yet, a recent article indicated that Facebook has filed a trademark infringement lawsuit against Friend Finder and Adult Friend Finder.  Apparently, the function on Facebook that allows people to find “friends” is referenced as a “friend finder.”  A quick search of the USPTO records, however, indicate that “FriendFinder” and “AdultFriendFinder” are registered trademarks of Friendfinder, Inc.  The “AdultFriendFinder” trademark was used in commerce at least as early as 1996, as was the “FriendFinder” trademark.  I do not recall Facebook being around that early, so I am not sure where Facebook is coming from with this one.

As our readers know, I have been somewhat critical of Facebook’s trademark enforcement tactics.  See my previous articles about Facebook here, here, and here.  Although, to be perfectly open and honest – I would love to be one of the attorneys selected by Facebook to zealously (and I mean zealously) enforce the Facebook trademark portfolio.  I am pretty sure that such a client could keep me and maybe a couple other attorneys in our firm somewhat busy!

The complaint was not yet available for download and review, but as soon as I get a copy of the compliant, I’ll try to post an update so that we can figure out what Mr. Zuckerburg is up to now.  I really wonder if any of these decisions are run by him.  Who makes the decision to file these lawsuits?  Is Zuckerberg briefed by a team of attorneys as to who they think is infringing the Facebook trademark portfolio and he makes the decision on who to sue and who not to sue?  For some reason, I highly doubt he is involved in the process at all.

I will post a little bit more about this as I get more information.  In the meantime, please feel free to become a fan of TacticalIP at http://www.facebook.com/TacticalIP.

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by Aaron Thalwitzer

Sarah and Bristol Palin have filed applications to the United States Patent and Trademark Office to trademark “Sarah Palin®” and “Bristol Palin®.”

According to trademark office application (serial # 85170226), “Sarah Palin” was registered on Nov. 5, 2010 — three days after the midterm elections. The examining attorney “found no conflicting marks that would bar registration.” In other words, nobody else had already taken the proposed trademark.

A “Bristol Palin” application (serial #85130638) was filed on Sept. 15, 2010. Bristol Palin’s stint with “Dancing With the Stars” premiered on Sept. 20.

This is not groundbreaking. Celebrities (or anyone with an interest in protecting their name and image) are well-served by trademarking their names and likenesses.

Sarah’s application claims two classes of commercial service for which her name would be a registered trademark. One is for “information about political elections” and “providing a website featuring information about political issues.” The second is for “educational and entertainment services … providing motivational speaking services in the field of politics, culture, business and values.”

The “Bristol Palin” application is for “educational and entertainment services, namely, providing motivational speaking services in the field of life choices.”

Both applications were assigned to the same examining attorney, Karen K. Bush. Bush is no stranger to trademark applications with a political slant. The patent attorney ruled in 2007 that a man could not file a trademark application on the name Obama bin Laden.

According to the USPTO website, the Palin applications are still active, but have issues. First, Sarah (or, more likely, her attorney) forgot to include her written consent to have her name trademarked. The USPTO is also asking for examples of how the vaunted Palin name has been used for a commercial purpose, such as “signs, photographs, brochures, website printouts or advertisements” that show the proposed trademark “used in the actual sale or advertising of the services.”

Sarah submitted a screenshot of a Fox News Channel webpage with the headline “Palin to Join Fox News as Contributor,” and a PDF file of a screen shot from the Washington Speakers Bureau website containing the former Alaska governor’s biography plus another screen shot of her Facebook profile.

But it’s one thing to say you’re going to do something, and another to actually do it. I have a biography (see, right here!), a Facebook profile, (another time, perhaps), and look, I even got my name in the paper (try not to squint, it’s towards the bottom)! A Facebook profile and a biography don’t make a commercial purpose. Yet another reason to hire a seasoned trademark attorney who will get it right the first time.

The saddest part is that no one would dispute that Sarah Palin’s name has obvious commercial and political purposes! She’s a multi-million dollar

Blagh!

industry! (cue sad lament)

Bristol’s application has similar problems as her mother’s. No consent signature and no examples of commercial purposes. Not that it’s impossible. Bristol was on Dancing With the freakin’ Stars. If that’s not a commercial purpose, nothing is.

Politicians rarely trademark their names, but that may be changing, as more of them become celebrities and brands in their own right. Sarah Palin, love her or hate her, is a phenomenon, and I don’t blame her for protecting her image. And remember, I kid because I love.

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By: Mark R. Malek

I just read a story on Tech Dirt regarding the publishers of the very famous book “Seven Habits of Highly Effective People” and it really hit home for me.  More on why in a bit.

Apparently, Franklin Covey, the publisher of the “Seven Habits” series of books has sent out a cease and desist (C&D) notice to Shlock Mercenary, an online webcomic.  Some more information about the C&D notice that Shlock Mercenary received can be found here.  Shlock Mercenary had been publishing an online webcomic “The Seven Habits of Highly Effective Pirates” for years, and just got on Franklin Covey’s radar.  From the sound of the C&D notice, Franklin Covey seems to assert that any use of the number “7” with “habit” is a violation of their trademark. Although I disagree with Franklin Covey’s broad position, Shlock Mercenary decided, probably wisely, that it was not worth the fight.  Instead, and I do love this move, they changed the name of the webcomic to “The Seventy Maxims of Maximally Effective Mercenaries.”  That is just good stuff.  What do you think the over/under is on how long it takes for Franklin Covey to have a problem with their use of the word “effective?”  If an overzealous attorneyis representing them, then it should be any minute now!  I doubt they will find any problems with it.

As I noted above, however, this story did hit a bit close to home for me.  I serve on the Board of Directors for Junior Achievement of the Space Coast.  Junior Achievement is a great organization that is focused on teaching students financial literacy.  Get them young!  Make sure that they understand their economy.  I have taught third grade classes, as well as high school classes.  I’ll admit that I really like the third graders.  They are at that stage where they still like school, and get a real kick out of me coming into their classroom.  At first, I was apprehensive to take on the 10th grade class at Bayside High School in Palm Bay this past year, but it was such a great experience!

One of tools that I used to teach the Junior Achievement class to my 10th graders was a video that outlined the Seven Habits of Highly Effective Teens.  I was impressed that everyone in my class had already read the book, and many of them took the lessons to heart.

I understand why, at times, sending out C&D notices may sometimes be warranted, but this didn’t seem like one of those times.  Then again, I do not have all the facts, so I do not want to sound judgmental….too late?  My point is that I think Franklin Covey should take this as an opportunity to teach.  One of the “habits” that is taught by the series is “think win-win.”  What if you start out thinking win-win, but it just doesn’t happen?  I guess that is what litigation is about.

After the case is settled, maybe this situation can be a case study of how Franklin Covey used their Seven Habits to come to resolution with Shlock Mercenary.  It seems as though Shlock certainly entered the negotiation with the “Seven Habits” in mind, i.e., they sought a win-win resolution quickly!

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By: Mark R. Malek

Back in September, International House of Pancakes sued the International House of Prayer for trademark infringement and trademark dilution.  We first wrote about this story here.  Of course, we had some fun with the article, but at the same time, provided our analysis of why IHOP (Pancakes) may have had a point.  The LA Times reports that the pancake giant has now dismissed its suit against the religious group noting that the parties have agreed to resolve their dispute out of court.

Since the case was filed, I have observed a lot of chatter (yes I am referring to my fellow tweeps) about how bad the big corporation was for bringing suit against a church.  Dig a little deeper folks.  It is not as though this is a tiny community church of a few families in the middle of nowhere.  This was a very large organization that served the needs of many families.  Further, and according to the article in the LA Times, it is not as though they should have been surprised when the suit was filed.  The pancake giant, like many other trademark holders, sent warnings to the church group.  These warnings are generally in the form of a “cease and desist” notice.

I am one who appreciates a cease and desist notice and take them as an opportunity to remedy a situation prior to litigation.  At the end of the day, if both parties can check the ego at the door, and I mean both parties (even the trademark holder) then there is likely some sort of middle ground that can be reached.  That is not to say that all cases should settle.  In this particular case, the pancake giant really has no choice but to enforce their trademarks.  If they do not, then their trademarks become nearly valueless.  This case wound up in litigation because their notices (or attempts to resolve the matter) apparently went ignored.  What choice did they have?  It is overly-aggressive enforcement of trademarks that drives me nuts – see my series on Facebook here, here and here.

It is unclear what the terms of the settlement are, but I suspect that the settlement will include some sort of terminology that preserves IHOP’s (Pancakes) rights to enforce its trademarks, and some sort of recognition by IHOP (Prayer) of the validity, distinctiveness, etc. of the IHOP (Pancake) trademarks.  The moral of the story is that if you find yourself on any side of a trademark dispute, you really should attempt to engage in meaningful settlement negotiations prior to taking the dispute to the next level, i.e., costly litigation.  Any attorney that tells you otherwise is really just looking out for his/her own interest!

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By: Mark R. Malek

I was interviewed about a case for an article in The Daytona Beach News Journal about a month ago, and I just haven’t gotten around to posting anything about it.  Apparently, some clown named Yosef Amar, owner of Joe Cool, Inc. noted that his company claimed trademark rights on the Bike Week event name based on the fact that he has been producing t-shirts and other products with the Daytona Beach Bike Week name on it since 1987.

I know that many of you have heard me say this before, but I’ll go ahead and say it again….are you kidding me?  This argument in and of itself completely misses the entire point of trademark law.  The purpose of trademark law is to protect marks that act as source identifiers.  In other words, a trademark is meant to identify the source of the good or service that it is being used on.  This normally means that if a consumer can identify the source of the good or service, they have come to identify a particular level of quality with that particular good or service.  For example, whether you are in Melbourne, Florida or Dickinson, North Dakota (random city), a Big Mac ordered from a McDonalds will taste exactly the same.  How many drivers have received that hunger pain while on a never-ending road trip and have seen the following sign: “McDonalds – next exit” and got off the highway?  It may not be the most desirable food in the world, but you knew exactly what you were about to get.  That’s because, as much as I cannot stand eating fast food (hard to believe because I used to love it), McDonalds has done a great job of protecting their trademarks.

Protecting your trademarks does not merely mean that you sue everyone who is using your trademark without your permission.  Yes, you have to enforce your trademark rights, but if they are worthless to begin with, what’s the point?  In order to ensure that the value of your trademark is not diminished, the trademark owner must be sure to provide a consistent good or service associated with that trademark.

Back to this ridiculous case – I wonder if this guy actually believes that he can make a case for trademark infringement against the local shop owners who are selling t-shirts that bear the name “Bike Week” on them.  According to the Daytona Beach Chamber of Commerce Website, Bike Week has been around since 1937.  Does Joe Cool, Inc. actually believe that since 1937 there have not been any t-shirts printed that bear the name “Bike Week?”  The good people of Daytona Beach are business savvy enough to know that there was a dollar or two to be made from hordes of motorcycle riders that descend on one location in Florida over a period of weeks.  Motorcycle enthusiasts generally overspend at such events, so I find it very hard to believe that it took until 1987 for someone to come up with the brilliant idea of putting the “Bike Week” name on a t-shirt.  That’s actually beside the point – simply putting “Bike Week” on a t-shirt does not provide one with trademark rights.  It is not as though putting “Bike Week” on a t-shirt made the consuming public identify that t-shirt as a “Bike Week” brand t-shirt.  The Hanes undershirt I am wearing right now doesn’t have anything printed on it, and Hanes has a trademark.  Joe Cool, Inc. is clearly not getting any meaningful trademark advice.

Apparently, Joe Cool, Inc. believes, however, that they are the first people to put the “Bike Week” name on a t-shirt.  Oh wait, I think I just figured this out.  Could this possibly just be a shakedown?  Could it possibly be the case that Joe Cool, Inc. is not trying to protect its State Registered Trademark, but rather just shake a few dollars out of the pockets of already struggling business owners?  Are you picking up the sarcasm yet?  Of course you are!  This is nearly the most illegitimate use of trademark protection that I have seen in a while, and almost rises to the status of Trademark Bully (See our trademark bully articles herehereherehere and here).

Luckily, the Daytona Beach Chamber of Commerce has hired a trademark attorney that I know to be very knowledgeable on trademark matters – Heather Vargas of Cobb Cole.  I think more than anything, I feel sorry for Ms. Vargas for having to deal with a guy like this, but I assume that when Joe Cool, Inc. knows what they are up against, they will surely back down.  However, if he does not back down, I would love nothing more than to watch as the Chamber of Commerce, or a collective group of its members, filed a lawsuit seeking declaratory relief to invalidate Joe Cool’s trademark.

"I think Joe Cool, Inc. is infringing on my Trademark Rights"

That brings up a good point – how in the heck did this trademark get allowed?  It seems as though someone was asleep at the wheel up in Tallahassee.  State Trademark registrations are entered by the Secretary of State, and there is not a very vigorous trademark prosecution process.  Generally, it takes only a few weeks to receive a State Trademark registration.  Please do not misunderstand my point.  I am not contending that State Trademark registrations are worthless – not at all.  I am just noting that they are not likely as strong as Federal Registrations.  In the end, I suspect that the scam artists behind Joe Cool, Inc. will be out of business soon.  After all, what would Snoopy think of this?


FRIDAY, MAY 18, 2012

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